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Henry Graham, of Levens (''ca.'' 1676 – 7 January 1706/1707), also spelt Grahme, was an English gentleman, heir to a Westmorland estate, and member of parliament. Graham was the eldest of the three sons of James Grahme or Graham of Levens (1649–1729), by his marriage to Dorothy Howard, daughter of William Howard and a granddaughter of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire (1587–1669). James Graham, who was a younger brother of Richard Graham, 1st Viscount Preston, became Keeper of the Privy Purse to King James II.〔Josceline Bagot, ''Colonel James Grahme of Levens: A Biographical Sketch of Jacobite Times compiled from contemporary letters and papers at Levens Hall'' (London & Kendal, 1886) pp. 2-5〕 He first stood for parliament in the summer of 1700, at a county of Westmorland by-election which did not take place because of the dissolution of parliament. A Tory, his campaign was dogged by allegations that he and his father were Roman Catholics. However, in 1701 he was elected as a knight of the shire for Westmorland and held this seat in the House of Commons until his early death.〔〔David Hayton, Eveline Cruickshanks & Stuart Handley, ''The House of Commons, 1690-1715'', vol. 1, p. 69〕 Graham's Westmorland home was at Levens Hall, a country house with a large estate four miles south of Kendal which his father had bought in 1689 for £24,000.〔'James Grahme of Levens Hall' in ''Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmoreland Antiquarian & Archeological Society'', vol. 86 (1985), p. 132〕 However, although he was his father's heir, Graham inherited nothing from him. His father outlived him by more than twenty years and, indeed, outlived both of his brothers, so that in the end the property went to an heiress.〔 On 23 May 1705, at Knightsbridge, Graham married Lady Mary Tudor, an illegitimate daughter of King Charles II by Moll Davies. This wedding came less than a week after the death of the bride's first husband, Edward Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Derwentwater, on 29 April.〔George Edward Cokayne, Vicary Gibbs, ''The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain'', vol. 4, p. 225〕 It was later reported that the two had been living together before her husband's death.〔H. Askew, in William White, ed., ''Notes and Queries'', vol. 165 (1933), p. 840〕〔Ralph Arnold, ''Northern lights: the story of Lord Derwentwater'' (Constable, 1959), p. 44〕 The marriage caused Graham great trouble, both with his family and with others. Before it, Graham had held an office in the household of Prince George of Denmark, the husband of Queen Anne, but as a result of the wedding he was dismissed from it.〔 Graham died at Westminster.〔〔Abel Boyer, ''The history of the reign of Queen Anne: digested into annals'', vol. 6 (A. Roper, 1708), (p. 379 ): "This Month died also Henry Graham, Esq; Knight of the Shire for the County of Westmorland."〕 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Henry Graham (of Levens)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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